| A small body at the bottom of the brain, the pituitary often refers to a “master gland.” It controls most of the body’s activities through hormones that are released in order to produce growth, reproduction, metabolism, and responses to stress. Among some of the hormones it secretes are GH, prolactin, TSH, ACTH, and others, which regulate the activities of other glands in the body, such as the thyroid and adrenal glands and the gonads-the reproductive organs. Therefore, general wellness and even hormone balance depend on how well the pituitary gland is healthy. Healthy sleep, exercise, and diet involve vitamins B and D. Even certain actions, such as meditation or yoga, could influence hormone levels because it is a form of manipulation of stress. |
Pituitary Gland Online Quiz
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- Test Name: Pituitary Gland MCQ Quiz Practice
- Type: Quiz Test
- Total Questions: 40
- Total Marks: 40
- Time: 40 minutes
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Pituitary Gland Flashcards
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the thyroid gland?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
What is the primary function of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?
Stimulate adrenal cortex
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate growth?
Growth hormone (GH)
What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary?
Oxytocin
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
Regulate water balance
Where is the pituitary gland located?
Base of the brain
What hormone stimulates milk production in the mammary glands?
Prolactin
What is the function of luteinizing hormone (LH) in females?
Trigger ovulation
What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in males?
Stimulate sperm production
What is the function of oxytocin during childbirth?
Stimulate uterine contractions
What hormone regulates the body's water balance?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in adults?
Acromegaly
What condition results from an underproduction of growth hormone in children?
Dwarfism
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the adrenal cortex?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
What hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of eggs in the ovaries?
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
What condition is caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
Diabetes insipidus
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate lactation?
Prolactin
What hormone is involved in the body's response to stress?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
What is the target organ for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?
Thyroid gland
What is the function of growth hormone (GH) in adults?
Maintain bone and muscle mass
What condition results from an overproduction of prolactin?
Hyperprolactinemia
What is the effect of oxytocin on the mammary glands?
Stimulate milk ejection
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate testosterone production in males?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?
Regulate other endocrine glands
What hormone is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the kidneys?
Increase water reabsorption
What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in children?
Gigantism
What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the production of sex hormones?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in females?
Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles
What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary to stimulate milk ejection?
Oxytocin
What is the role of growth hormone (GH) during childhood?
Promote growth
What is the primary target of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?
Adrenal cortex
What condition is treated by administering synthetic ADH?
Diabetes insipidus
What is the function of the posterior pituitary gland?
Store and release hormones
What is the effect of growth hormone (GH) on protein synthesis?
Increase protein synthesis
What hormone helps regulate circadian rhythms by stimulating the release of cortisol?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
What condition can result from a tumor in the pituitary gland?
Hormonal imbalance
What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?
Hypothalamus regulates pituitary
What hormone is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure by the pituitary gland?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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