Genomic Medicine MCQs with Answers

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Welcome to the Genomic Medicine MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Genomic Medicine Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Genomic Medicine Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Genomic Medicine.

Genomic Medicine Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Genomic Medicine Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Genomic Medicine Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

Test Name: Genomic Medicine MCQ Quiz Practice
Type: Quiz Test
Total Questions: 40
Total Marks: 40
Time: 40 minutes

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Genomic Medicine

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1 / 40

What is the term for a genetic disorder caused by mutations in a single gene?

Multifactorial disorder

Polygenic disorder

Monogenic disorder

2 / 40

What is the significance of exome sequencing in clinical diagnostics?

Identifying non-coding regions

Sequencing all coding regions of genes

Sequencing the entire genome

3 / 40

Which field of study focuses on the genetic basis of drug response?

Proteomics

Pharmacogenomics

Metabolomics

4 / 40

What is the term for the complete set of genetic information in an organism?

Transcriptome

Genome

Proteome

5 / 40

Which technology is most commonly used for sequencing genomes?

PCR

Next-generation sequencing (NGS)

Sanger sequencing

6 / 40

What is the role of a genetic counselor in genomic medicine?

Developing new treatments

Conducting laboratory research

Advising patients on genetic risks

7 / 40

Which genetic technology allows the creation of animal models with specific gene mutations?

Transgenic plants

Knockout mouse

CRISPR babies

8 / 40

What is the function of microarrays in genomic research?

Editing genes

Measuring gene expression levels

Sequencing DNA

9 / 40

What is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)?

A variation in a single DNA base

A chromosomal abnormality

A type of mutation

10 / 40

Which gene editing technology allows precise modifications to the genome?

Recombinant DNA technology

RNA interference

CRISPR-Cas9

11 / 40

What is the function of oncogenes?

Promoting cell division

Suppressing tumor growth

Repairing DNA

12 / 40

Which project aimed to map all human genes and their functions?

Human Genome Project

1000 Genomes Project

ENCODE Project

13 / 40

What is the purpose of a CRISPR-Cas9 system in genetic research?

Protein synthesis

Gene expression analysis

Gene editing

14 / 40

What is the primary benefit of whole-genome sequencing in medicine?

Lower cost

Faster diagnosis

Comprehensive genetic information

15 / 40

Which term describes the use of genetic information to predict disease risk?

Genetic modification

Genetic counseling

Genetic predisposition

16 / 40

What is the purpose of the ENCODE project?

Mapping genetic variations

Sequencing the entire human genome

Identifying functional elements in the genome

17 / 40

What is the purpose of gene therapy?

Identifying pathogens

Treating genetic disorders

Diagnosing infections

18 / 40

What is the role of RNA sequencing in genomic medicine?

Detecting chromosomal abnormalities

Analyzing gene expression

Amplifying DNA sequences

19 / 40

What is the purpose of a genome-wide association study (GWAS)?

Cloning genes

Identifying genetic variants linked to diseases

Sequencing the entire genome

20 / 40

What is the role of bioinformatics in genomic medicine?

Designing drugs

Synthesizing proteins

Analyzing large datasets

21 / 40

Which term refers to the study of the entire set of RNA molecules expressed by an organism?

Genomics

Proteomics

Transcriptomics

22 / 40

What is the significance of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in breast cancer?

Increased risk of cancer

No impact on cancer risk

Preventing cancer

23 / 40

Which term describes a genetic disorder influenced by multiple genes?

Monogenic disorder

Multifactorial disorder

Polygenic disorder

24 / 40

Which genetic disorder is characterized by an abnormal number of chromosomes?

Monosomy

Polyploidy

Aneuploidy

25 / 40

What is the role of tumor suppressor genes in cancer?

Promoting cell division

Preventing uncontrolled cell growth

Repairing DNA damage

26 / 40

What is the primary goal of genomic medicine?

Universal treatment

Cost reduction

Personalized treatment

27 / 40

What is the role of epigenetic markers in gene regulation?

Transcribing DNA

Modifying gene expression

Encoding proteins

28 / 40

Which type of genetic test can identify carriers of genetic disorders?

Prenatal screening

Newborn screening

Carrier screening

29 / 40

Which technique is used to amplify DNA sequences?

Gel electrophoresis

PCR

DNA sequencing

30 / 40

Which genetic testing technique is used to identify chromosomal abnormalities?

Western blotting

ELISA

Karyotyping

31 / 40

Which type of genetic variation is associated with differences in drug metabolism?

Pharmacogenomics

Cytogenetics

Epigenetics

32 / 40

What is the primary focus of cancer genomics?

Treating cancer with chemotherapy

Preventing cancer

Identifying genetic mutations in tumors

33 / 40

Which term describes a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to genetic disorders?

Polymorphism

Allele

Mutation

34 / 40

Which genetic testing method can detect mutations in specific genes associated with inherited diseases?

RNA sequencing

Targeted gene panels

Whole-genome sequencing

35 / 40

What is the significance of telomeres in cellular aging?

Encoding proteins

Protecting chromosome ends

Regulating gene expression

36 / 40

Which genetic technique uses fluorescent probes to detect specific DNA sequences on chromosomes?

Western blotting

FISH

PCR

37 / 40

Which genetic technique is used to detect specific DNA sequences in a sample?

Southern blotting

Western blotting

Northern blotting

38 / 40

What is the term for the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence?

Genomics

Transcriptomics

Epigenetics

39 / 40

What is the purpose of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)?

Enhancing embryo development

Detecting infections in embryos

Selecting embryos without genetic disorders

40 / 40

What is the main objective of personalized medicine?

Tailoring treatment to individual genetic profiles

Treating all patients the same

Reducing treatment costs

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admin4 weeks ago

0 3 1 minute read