Genomic Medicine MCQs with Answers

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Welcome to the Genomic Medicine MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Genomic Medicine Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Genomic Medicine Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Genomic Medicine.

Genomic Medicine Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Genomic Medicine Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Genomic Medicine Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

Test Name: Genomic Medicine MCQ Quiz Practice
Type: Quiz Test
Total Questions: 40
Total Marks: 40
Time: 40 minutes

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Genomic Medicine

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1 / 40

What is the primary goal of genomic medicine?

Personalized treatment

Universal treatment

Cost reduction

2 / 40

Which genetic technique is used to detect specific DNA sequences in a sample?

Southern blotting

Western blotting

Northern blotting

3 / 40

What is the purpose of a genome-wide association study (GWAS)?

Cloning genes

Sequencing the entire genome

Identifying genetic variants linked to diseases

4 / 40

Which technology is most commonly used for sequencing genomes?

PCR

Sanger sequencing

Next-generation sequencing (NGS)

5 / 40

What is the purpose of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)?

Enhancing embryo development

Detecting infections in embryos

Selecting embryos without genetic disorders

6 / 40

What is the term for a genetic disorder caused by mutations in a single gene?

Monogenic disorder

Polygenic disorder

Multifactorial disorder

7 / 40

What is the term for the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence?

Epigenetics

Transcriptomics

Genomics

8 / 40

What is the significance of exome sequencing in clinical diagnostics?

Sequencing all coding regions of genes

Identifying non-coding regions

Sequencing the entire genome

9 / 40

Which type of genetic test can identify carriers of genetic disorders?

Prenatal screening

Newborn screening

Carrier screening

10 / 40

What is the purpose of gene therapy?

Treating genetic disorders

Identifying pathogens

Diagnosing infections

11 / 40

Which genetic technique uses fluorescent probes to detect specific DNA sequences on chromosomes?

PCR

FISH

Western blotting

12 / 40

What is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)?

A variation in a single DNA base

A chromosomal abnormality

A type of mutation

13 / 40

What is the role of a genetic counselor in genomic medicine?

Developing new treatments

Conducting laboratory research

Advising patients on genetic risks

14 / 40

Which term describes the use of genetic information to predict disease risk?

Genetic modification

Genetic predisposition

Genetic counseling

15 / 40

Which genetic testing technique is used to identify chromosomal abnormalities?

Western blotting

Karyotyping

ELISA

16 / 40

What is the role of tumor suppressor genes in cancer?

Promoting cell division

Preventing uncontrolled cell growth

Repairing DNA damage

17 / 40

What is the role of RNA sequencing in genomic medicine?

Amplifying DNA sequences

Detecting chromosomal abnormalities

Analyzing gene expression

18 / 40

What is the primary focus of cancer genomics?

Preventing cancer

Identifying genetic mutations in tumors

Treating cancer with chemotherapy

19 / 40

What is the significance of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in breast cancer?

Preventing cancer

No impact on cancer risk

Increased risk of cancer

20 / 40

Which type of genetic variation is associated with differences in drug metabolism?

Pharmacogenomics

Cytogenetics

Epigenetics

21 / 40

What is the primary benefit of whole-genome sequencing in medicine?

Lower cost

Faster diagnosis

Comprehensive genetic information

22 / 40

What is the term for the complete set of genetic information in an organism?

Transcriptome

Genome

Proteome

23 / 40

What is the main objective of personalized medicine?

Reducing treatment costs

Tailoring treatment to individual genetic profiles

Treating all patients the same

24 / 40

What is the purpose of a CRISPR-Cas9 system in genetic research?

Protein synthesis

Gene expression analysis

Gene editing

25 / 40

What is the role of epigenetic markers in gene regulation?

Modifying gene expression

Transcribing DNA

Encoding proteins

26 / 40

What is the significance of telomeres in cellular aging?

Regulating gene expression

Encoding proteins

Protecting chromosome ends

27 / 40

What is the role of bioinformatics in genomic medicine?

Designing drugs

Synthesizing proteins

Analyzing large datasets

28 / 40

Which project aimed to map all human genes and their functions?

1000 Genomes Project

ENCODE Project

Human Genome Project

29 / 40

What is the function of microarrays in genomic research?

Sequencing DNA

Editing genes

Measuring gene expression levels

30 / 40

Which genetic testing method can detect mutations in specific genes associated with inherited diseases?

RNA sequencing

Whole-genome sequencing

Targeted gene panels

31 / 40

Which technique is used to amplify DNA sequences?

PCR

Gel electrophoresis

DNA sequencing

32 / 40

Which gene editing technology allows precise modifications to the genome?

CRISPR-Cas9

Recombinant DNA technology

RNA interference

33 / 40

Which term describes a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to genetic disorders?

Polymorphism

Allele

Mutation

34 / 40

Which genetic disorder is characterized by an abnormal number of chromosomes?

Aneuploidy

Polyploidy

Monosomy

35 / 40

Which term describes a genetic disorder influenced by multiple genes?

Polygenic disorder

Multifactorial disorder

Monogenic disorder

36 / 40

What is the purpose of the ENCODE project?

Sequencing the entire human genome

Mapping genetic variations

Identifying functional elements in the genome

37 / 40

What is the function of oncogenes?

Repairing DNA

Promoting cell division

Suppressing tumor growth

38 / 40

Which field of study focuses on the genetic basis of drug response?

Proteomics

Pharmacogenomics

Metabolomics

39 / 40

Which term refers to the study of the entire set of RNA molecules expressed by an organism?

Proteomics

Genomics

Transcriptomics

40 / 40

Which genetic technology allows the creation of animal models with specific gene mutations?

Transgenic plants

Knockout mouse

CRISPR babies

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admin3 weeks ago

0 3 1 minute read