| The primary reproductive organs, or the gonads, give rise to gametes, including, in females, eggs, and, in males, sperm and sex hormones. Female gonads consist of ovaries, which are located inside the pelvic cavity, responsible for the discharge of eggs at the time of ovulation as well as for hormones needed for menstrual cycles and for pregnancy. In males, the gonads are testes in the scrotum. The two testes produce sperm and testosterone. Testosterone is needed for sperm production and masculine sexual characters. A perfectly balanced diet should present adequate amounts of the right amount of vitamins and minerals. Reproductive health and good all-around wellness depend largely on these nutrients, including zinc and folate. Healthy gonadal functions must also be maintained. Regulated periods of exercise and stress control can help a person balance their hormones. Some common disorders of gonadal health are infertility, hormonal imbalance, and other reproductive disorders. They may include polycystic ovary syndrome in women or erectile dysfunction in men. A person should seek a doctor’s visit when menstrual cycles become irregular or when it is difficult to conceive, or the libido is altered. |
Gonads Online Quiz
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- Test Name: Gonads MCQ Quiz Practice
- Type: Quiz Test
- Total Questions: 40
- Total Marks: 40
- Time: 40 minutes
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Gonads Flashcards
What are the primary reproductive organs called?
Gonads
What are the male gonads?
Testes
What are the female gonads?
Ovaries
What hormone is primarily produced by the testes?
Testosterone
What hormone is primarily produced by the ovaries?
Estrogen
Which cells in the testes produce testosterone?
Leydig cells
Which cells in the ovaries produce estrogen?
Granulosa cells
What is the function of Sertoli cells in the testes?
Support spermatogenesis
What hormone is involved in regulating the menstrual cycle?
Progesterone
What structure in the male reproductive system stores sperm?
Epididymis
What structure in the female reproductive system releases eggs?
Ovaries
What process involves the release of an egg from the ovary?
Ovulation
Which hormone triggers ovulation?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Progesterone
What structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?
Fallopian tubes
What is the main function of the prostate gland?
Produce seminal fluid
What is the function of the scrotum?
Regulate temperature of testes
What is the primary male sex hormone?
Testosterone
What is the primary female sex hormone?
Estrogen
What is the process of sperm production called?
Spermatogenesis
What is the process of egg production called?
Oogenesis
What hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles?
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Where are Leydig cells located?
Testes
Where are granulosa cells located?
Ovaries
What is the function of the corpus luteum?
Produce progesterone
What is the role of luteinizing hormone (LH) in males?
Stimulate testosterone production
What structure in the female reproductive system is the site of fertilization?
Fallopian tubes
What is the primary function of estrogen?
Regulate menstrual cycle
What structure in the male reproductive system transports sperm from the epididymis?
Vas deferens
What is the function of the endometrium?
Support implantation of embryo
What is the main function of progesterone?
Maintain pregnancy
Where does spermatogenesis occur?
Seminiferous tubules
Where does oogenesis occur?
Ovaries
What is the role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in females?
Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles
What hormone is detected in pregnancy tests?
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
What is the term for the release of sperm from the male reproductive system?
Ejaculation
What is the term for the shedding of the uterine lining?
Menstruation
What is the main function of the seminal vesicles?
Produce seminal fluid
What is the primary site of estrogen production in females?
Ovaries
What is the primary function of testosterone?
Develop male secondary sexual characteristics
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