Human Body Systems

Urinary System MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Urinary System MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Urinary System Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Urinary System Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Urinary System.

This is the urinary system, otherwise known as the renal system because it has the role of eliminating waste products and excess substances from the body through the production and excretion of urine. It plays a very important role in the body due to regulation of fluid balance, electrolytes, and the acid-base balance maintained in the body.

Bean-shaped, the kidneys filter blood; they remove wastes, excess water, and other substances-for example-and in the process generate urine. They also control blood pressure, red blood cell counts, and calcium balance. Ureters: Fine tubes that carry urine from the kidneys down to the bladder. It is a muscular sac which holds urine until its expulsion.

Urethra: A tube through which urine is excreted out of the body from the bladder. This means the urinary system plays a significant role in detoxifying the body and ensuring blood composition so cells and other organs can function appropriately.

Urinary System Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Urinary System Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Urinary System Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Urinary System MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Urinary System MCQs

Urinary System

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1 / 40

What is the function of the distal convoluted tubule?

2 / 40

What structure carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

3 / 40

What condition involves the formation of cysts in the kidneys?

4 / 40

What is the condition called when kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste?

5 / 40

What is the main role of the vasa recta?

6 / 40

What is the primary component of kidney stones?

7 / 40

Which part of the kidney filters blood?

8 / 40

What is the role of the urethra in the urinary system?

9 / 40

What is the function of renin, an enzyme produced by the kidneys?

10 / 40

What blood vessels supply the kidneys with blood?

11 / 40

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

12 / 40

What is the term for an infection of the bladder?

13 / 40

What structure prevents backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureters?

14 / 40

What are the main organs of the urinary system?

15 / 40

What structure in the nephron is responsible for filtering blood?

16 / 40

What condition is indicated by the presence of blood in the urine?

17 / 40

What is the term for the elimination of urine from the bladder?

18 / 40

Where is urine stored before being excreted from the body?

19 / 40

What is the main cause of chronic kidney disease?

20 / 40

What is the outer layer of the kidney called?

21 / 40

What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood?

22 / 40

What is the term for inflammation of the urethra?

23 / 40

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

24 / 40

What process involves the removal of waste products from the blood by the kidneys?

25 / 40

What is the role of the collecting duct in the nephron?

26 / 40

What is the primary function of the glomerulus?

27 / 40

What is the process by which water and solutes are reabsorbed in the nephron?

28 / 40

What is the main waste product excreted by the kidneys?

29 / 40

What is the term for a decrease in urine output?

30 / 40

What condition results from the inability of the kidneys to filter waste products effectively?

31 / 40

What is the role of aldosterone in the urinary system?

32 / 40

What is a common symptom of kidney stones?

33 / 40

What hormone regulates water balance in the kidneys?

34 / 40

What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder?

35 / 40

What condition is characterized by the presence of kidney stones?

36 / 40

What is the name of the loop-shaped part of the nephron that extends into the medulla?

37 / 40

What structure encases the kidneys and provides protection?

38 / 40

What is the inner part of the kidney called?

39 / 40

What is the primary function of the renal pelvis?

40 / 40

What imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the urinary tract?

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Urinary System Flashcards

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

Remove waste from the body

What are the main organs of the urinary system?

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

Nephron

Which part of the kidney filters blood?

Glomerulus

What structure carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Ureters

Where is urine stored before being excreted from the body?

Bladder

What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood?

Filtration

What is the term for the elimination of urine from the bladder?

Micturition

What hormone regulates water balance in the kidneys?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

What condition is characterized by the presence of kidney stones?

Nephrolithiasis

What is the role of the urethra in the urinary system?

Carry urine out of the body

What is the outer layer of the kidney called?

Renal cortex

What is the inner part of the kidney called?

Renal medulla

What structure in the nephron is responsible for filtering blood?

Glomerulus

What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium

What is the main waste product excreted by the kidneys?

Urea

What blood vessels supply the kidneys with blood?

Renal arteries

What condition results from the inability of the kidneys to filter waste products effectively?

Kidney failure

What is the primary function of the renal pelvis?

Collect and funnel urine

What condition is indicated by the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria

What is the role of the collecting duct in the nephron?

Transport urine to the renal pelvis

What is the main cause of chronic kidney disease?

Diabetes

What is the name of the loop-shaped part of the nephron that extends into the medulla?

Loop of Henle

What process involves the removal of waste products from the blood by the kidneys?

Filtration

What is the primary component of kidney stones?

Calcium oxalate

What is the function of the distal convoluted tubule?

Reabsorption and secretion

What is a common symptom of kidney stones?

Flank pain

What structure encases the kidneys and provides protection?

Renal capsule

What is the condition called when kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste?

Acute kidney injury

What is the primary function of the glomerulus?

Filtration of blood

What is the main role of the vasa recta?

Supply blood to the nephron loop

What condition involves the formation of cysts in the kidneys?

Polycystic kidney disease

What is the term for a decrease in urine output?

Oliguria

What is the function of renin, an enzyme produced by the kidneys?

Regulate blood pressure

What is the term for an infection of the bladder?

Cystitis

What is the term for inflammation of the urethra?

Urethritis

What is the process by which water and solutes are reabsorbed in the nephron?

Tubular reabsorption

What is the role of aldosterone in the urinary system?

Regulate sodium and potassium balance

What structure prevents backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureters?

Ureterovesical valve

What imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the urinary tract?

Ultrasound

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