Molecular Medicine MCQs with Answers

What is the term for the study of how variations in DNA sequence influence health and disease?

Which disease results from a defect in hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to assume a sickle shape?

Which technique is used to study the interactions between proteins and other molecules in cells?

Which disease is characterized by the buildup of plaques and tangles in the brain?

What is the term for the analysis of all proteins expressed by a genome or in a specific cell type?

What is the term for the study of how genetic variations contribute to disease susceptibility?

What is the term for the study of how individual variations in genes influence drug metabolism and response?

Which technique is used to analyze DNA fragments and their sizes for genetic mapping and diagnosis?

What is the name of the technique used to analyze small molecules like metabolites in biological samples?

Which molecular technique is used to identify individuals based on variations in their DNA sequence?

What is the name of the technique used to analyze the entire set of RNA transcripts in a cell or tissue?

Which technique is used to analyze the presence and quantity of specific RNA molecules in a sample?

What is the term for the study of how drugs affect the body at a molecular level?

Which technique is used to analyze the presence of specific DNA sequences in a sample?

Which technique is used to separate DNA fragments based on size for genetic analysis?

What is the name of the technique that measures gene expression levels in cells or tissues?

What is the term for the study of how drugs interact with biological systems?

Which technique is used to determine the presence and quantity of specific proteins in a sample?

Which molecular technique is used to detect specific proteins in a sample using antibodies?

Which disorder results from a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene?

Which molecular technique is used to analyze changes in gene expression over time or in different conditions?

What is the term for the study of how inherited genetic variations affect drug response?

What is the study of molecular mechanisms underlying diseases and their treatments called?

Which genetic disorder results from the absence of dystrophin, leading to progressive muscle weakness?

What is the name of the technique that analyzes gene expression by detecting mRNA levels?

Which genetic disorder is caused by the absence of an enzyme needed to break down a specific lipid?

What is the name of the technique that analyzes protein structures and functions in cells?

What is the name of the technique used to analyze protein interactions and functions in cells?

Which genetic disorder results from the accumulation of gangliosides in nerve cells due to a deficiency in an enzyme?

What is the name of the technique used to determine the structure and function of all proteins encoded by a genome?

Which disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread in the body?

Which technique is used to identify the presence of specific RNA sequences in a sample?

Which genetic disorder is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, leading to thick mucus production?

What is the name of the technique that allows scientists to determine the sequence of nucleotides in DNA?

Which molecular technique is used to detect mutations associated with genetic disorders?

Which genetic disorder is caused by the abnormal production of hemoglobin proteins?

Which genetic disorder is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, leading to neurodegeneration?

What is the term for the branch of medicine focused on personalized treatment based on genetics?

Which term describes the study of how genes influence health and disease?

Which technique is commonly used to amplify specific DNA sequences for diagnostic purposes?