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Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology.

The terms epigenetics and chromatin biology both refer to fields of study that describe how gene expression can be regulated without any change in the DNA sequence lying beneath. Epigenetics are heritable changes in gene expression caused by DNA methylation, histone modifications, among mechanisms related to noncoding RNAs. Chromatin biology studies the structure of chromatin-the complex comprising both DNA and histone proteins, which make up chromosomes-and how its organization controls gene activity.

Chromatin is the material that forms chromosomes and thus represents one of the major regulatory factors for access of genetic information. How the DNA packs into chromatin determines what is available to be transcribed, genes or tightly packed and silent. The structure in histone modifications such as acetylation and methylation will determine the expression of genes by making acetylating histones generally accessible for transcription of the gene but may silence a gene through methylation.

Epigenetic changes have been extensively known to affect the process of cell functions and development. Such changes are associated with cellular differentiation, X-chromosome inactivation, and genomic imprinting. Apart from that, epigenetic mark alterations have also been implicated in several diseases; mostly cancer; disruptions in the epigenetic regulation of a cell triggers the growth of cancerous cells.

Epigenetic and chromatin biology research contributes to the understanding of gene expression regulation, and the findings can be particularly useful in the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine. Understanding the complexity of chromatin dynamics, including epigenetic regulations, is poised to forecast novel therapeutic strategies for genetic disorders as well as health outcomes.

Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

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Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology MCQs

Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology

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1 / 40

What is the term for the process by which cells "remember" their identity through cell division?

2 / 40

Which protein complex is involved in remodeling chromatin to allow transcription?

3 / 40

What is the function of the enzyme TET in epigenetics?

4 / 40

What is the role of the Polycomb group (PcG) proteins in chromatin biology?

5 / 40

Which histone modification is involved in DNA damage response?

6 / 40

Which protein complex is involved in nucleosome remodeling?

7 / 40

What is the effect of histone acetylation on chromatin structure?

8 / 40

What is the term for the addition of acetyl groups to histones?

9 / 40

What is the role of non-coding RNAs in epigenetic regulation?

10 / 40

Which epigenetic mechanism involves the modification of RNA molecules?

11 / 40

What is the effect of histone ubiquitination on gene expression?

12 / 40

What is the term for heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence?

13 / 40

What is the primary role of CpG islands in gene regulation?

14 / 40

Which type of RNA is involved in gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi)?

15 / 40

What is the term for the addition of a methyl group to DNA?

16 / 40

Which histone mark is associated with heterochromatin formation?

17 / 40

What is the function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in gene regulation?

18 / 40

What is the function of the histone variant H2A.Z?

19 / 40

What is the effect of histone methylation on gene expression?

20 / 40

What is the role of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in gene expression?

21 / 40

Which histone modification is associated with gene silencing?

22 / 40

What is the role of the Trithorax group (TrxG) proteins in gene regulation?

23 / 40

Which enzyme is involved in the deubiquitination of histones?

24 / 40

Which histone modification is commonly associated with enhancers?

25 / 40

What is the role of DNA methylation in genomic imprinting?

26 / 40

Which enzyme is responsible for adding methyl groups to DNA?

27 / 40

Which histone modification is commonly associated with gene activation?

28 / 40

What is the primary function of histones in chromatin?

29 / 40

Which epigenetic mark is associated with actively transcribed genes?

30 / 40

What is the role of DNA methylation in X-chromosome inactivation?

31 / 40

Which type of chromatin is transcriptionally inactive and densely packed?

32 / 40

What is the effect of DNA methylation on gene expression?

33 / 40

What is the term for the addition of ubiquitin to histones?

34 / 40

Which protein complex reads and interprets histone modifications?

35 / 40

Which histone modification is often found at active promoters?

36 / 40

What is the function of the enzyme DNMT1 in epigenetics?

37 / 40

Which enzyme is responsible for removing acetyl groups from histones?

38 / 40

Which protein binds to methylated DNA to mediate gene silencing?

39 / 40

Which enzyme removes methyl groups from histones?

40 / 40

Which protein complex is responsible for histone acetylation?

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