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Host-Microbe Interactions MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Host-Microbe Interactions MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Host-Microbe Interactions Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Host-Microbe Interactions Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Host-Microbe Interactions.

Host-microbe interactions describe a complex, dynamic relationship between the many species of microorganisms within our bodies and their human hosts. In health and disease, these interactions are instrumental. The human microbiome contains large amounts of diverse bacterial, viral, fungal, and archaeal species that carry out many functions important to physiological integrity, such as digestion and immune modulation, and prevent pathogenesis.

These commensal microbes help the host take up more nutrients, synthesise essential vitamins, and compete for space with pathogenic microorganisms. For example, gut bacteria, like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, preserve intestinal homeostasis and prevent infection of the space they occupy. Hence, the need for a balance with these microbial populations; when such balance is disturbed, it causes dysbiosis, which has been correlated with several diseases: inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and mental disorders.

The penetration of the microbe into host tissues results in disease by breaching of host defences by pathogenic microbes. Therefore, the immune system plays a central role in host-microbe interactions with innate and adaptive responses in both detection and elimination of noxious invaders. Innate immunity can provide immediate non-specific defense, but targeted long-term protection is provided by adaptive immunity in the form of syntheses of antibodies and memory cells.

The developing probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiome therapy have had tremendous impact on the wide activities of medical science. Advances in such a fashion have been great to the field. It also finds insight into disease prevention, personalized medicine, and new treatments for many health conditions.

Host-Microbe Interactions Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Host-Microbe Interactions Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Host-Microbe Interactions Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Host-Microbe Interactions MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Host-Microbe Interactions MCQs

Host-Microbe Interactions

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1 / 40

What is the term for the relationship where both the host and the microbe benefit?

2 / 40

What is the term for the beneficial bacteria that live in the human gut?

3 / 40

What is the name of the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of the other?

4 / 40

Which type of T cell is responsible for killing infected host cells?

5 / 40

Which bacteria are known for their spiral shape and ability to cause Lyme disease?

6 / 40

Which type of cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

7 / 40

Which type of immunity is acquired through vaccination?

8 / 40

What is the name of the process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens?

9 / 40

What is the name of the process by which bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

10 / 40

Which type of relationship involves one organism benefiting while the other is unaffected?

11 / 40

Which microbe is known for causing tuberculosis in humans?

12 / 40

What is the name of the immune response that occurs upon second exposure to the same antigen?

13 / 40

Which disease is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei?

14 / 40

Which type of immunity involves memory cells that provide long-lasting protection?

15 / 40

Which bacteria are known for their ability to form biofilms on surfaces?

16 / 40

What is the term for the proteins that interfere with viral replication within host cells?

17 / 40

What is the term for the toxins released by bacteria that can damage host tissues?

18 / 40

Which type of cells are responsible for presenting antigens to T cells?

19 / 40

Which microorganism is commonly used as a model organism in genetic research?

20 / 40

What is the term for a disease outbreak that spreads across a large region or globally?

21 / 40

Which virus is known for causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

22 / 40

Which bacteria are known for causing food poisoning and gastroenteritis?

23 / 40

Which immune cells are the first to respond to an infection site?

24 / 40

Which part of the immune system involves physical and chemical barriers to prevent infection?

25 / 40

Which type of immunity is passed from mother to child through breast milk?

26 / 40

What is the name of the enzyme produced by some bacteria that inactivates penicillin?

27 / 40

Which type of pathogen is known for causing malaria in humans?

28 / 40

What is the term for the genetic material of a virus?

29 / 40

What is the term for microbes that cause disease in their host?

30 / 40

What is the term for the molecule that triggers an immune response?

31 / 40

Which type of bacteria lack a cell wall and can cause respiratory infections in humans?

32 / 40

What is the term for the surface proteins that help viruses enter host cells?

33 / 40

What is the term for a protein or glycoprotein that helps pathogens adhere to host cells?

34 / 40

What is the term for the mutually beneficial relationship between a host and a microbe?

35 / 40

Which type of immunity involves the activation of B cells and the production of antibodies?

36 / 40

What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls in host defense?

37 / 40

What is the term for the ability of a pathogen to cause disease?

38 / 40

Which microorganism is commonly used in the production of yogurt?

39 / 40

What is the name of the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material?

40 / 40

What is the name of the process by which immune cells recognize and destroy cancer cells?

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