Biomedical Sciences MCQs with Answers

adminJune 13, 2024Last Updated: October 13, 2024

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Welcome to the Biomedical Sciences MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Biomedical Sciences Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Biomedical Sciences Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Biomedical Sciences.

Biomedical sciences combines the principles of biology, medical engineering, and technology in furthering knowledge about living things, health, and disease. The biomedical science relates to many specializations including: Biomedicine, molecular biology, and biology engineering, all towards medical research and clinical applications.

Biomedicine comprises diseases associated with molecular and cellular mechanisms, especially in the development of modern diagnostic and treatment tools. Consequently, research in this area tends to identify the cause of such illnesses as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases and then develops targeted therapies. Biomedicine understands pathophysiology that leads to these diseases hence advancing patient outcomes and advancing personalized medicine.

This application of principles of engineering with those of biological sciences is known as biomedical engineering or biology medical engineering, which creates innovative medical devices, prosthetics, and diagnostic equipment. Such highly evolving technologies of MRI machines, pacemakers, artificial organs, and many more fall under the fold of biomedical engineering. Thus, biomedical engineers join work between engineering and medicine to provide technological innovations to answer the needs of healthcare providers and their patients.

Biology engineering includes applications such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, where scientists are trying to invent methods of repairing or replacing damaged tissues and organs. They help develop biocompatible materials and can grow new tissues from stem cells; hence promising some hope with diseases that don’t have any current treatable drugs available in literature.

Biomedical Sciences Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Biomedical Sciences Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Biomedical Sciences Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

Test Name: Biomedical Sciences MCQ Quiz Practice
Type: Quiz Test
Total Questions: 40
Total Marks: 40
Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

Biomedical Sciences

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1 / 40

The gland that produces insulin and regulates blood sugar levels is ____.

Pancreas

Pituitary gland

Thyroid gland

2 / 40

The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ____.

Physiology

Anatomy

Pharmacology

3 / 40

The phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle relaxes and chambers fill with blood is ____.

Systole

Atrioventricular

Diastole

4 / 40

The organ responsible for storing bile and aiding in digestion of fats is ____.

Pancreas

Gallbladder

Spleen

5 / 40

The enzyme produced in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides is ____.

Pepsin

Amylase

Lipase

6 / 40

The protein responsible for muscle contraction is ____.

Actin and myosin

Hemoglobin

Insulin

7 / 40

The process by which blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding is ____.

Respiration

Osmosis

Coagulation

8 / 40

The fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction in joints are called ____.

Bursae

Tendons

Synovial fluid

9 / 40

The fluid that surrounds cells and provides a medium for nutrient exchange is ____.

Lymph

Extracellular fluid

Intracellular fluid

10 / 40

The hormone that regulates blood glucose levels is ____.

Estrogen

Insulin

Testosterone

11 / 40

The process by which the heart pumps blood throughout the body is ____.

Circulation

Digestion

Respiration

12 / 40

The condition characterized by impaired insulin function and high blood glucose levels is ____.

Hypothyroidism

Cushing's syndrome

Diabetes mellitus

13 / 40

The fluid that surrounds the fetus in the womb and provides protection is ____.

Synovial fluid

Amniotic fluid

Cerebrospinal fluid

14 / 40

The study of how drugs interact with biological systems is ____.

Pharmacology

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology

15 / 40

The gland that produces hormones involved in regulating metabolism and growth is ____.

Adrenal gland

Pancreas

Thyroid gland

16 / 40

The structure in the brain that regulates body temperature and hunger is ____.

Hypothalamus

Medulla oblongata

Cerebellum

17 / 40

The structure in the eye that detects light and color is ____.

Cornea

Retina

Lens

18 / 40

The hormone that regulates calcium levels in the blood and bones is ____.

Calcitonin

Aldosterone

Parathyroid hormone

19 / 40

The type of immunity that is acquired through exposure to pathogens or vaccines is ____.

Passive immunity

Adaptive immunity

Innate immunity

20 / 40

The type of muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs like the stomach is ____.

Cardiac muscle

Skeletal muscle

Smooth muscle

21 / 40

The process by which cells convert glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen is ____.

Fermentation

Glycolysis

Cellular respiration

22 / 40

The study of how diseases affect populations and the factors that influence their occurrence is ____.

Epidemiology

Genetics

Immunology

23 / 40

The molecule that carries oxygen in red blood cells is ____.

ATP

Insulin

Hemoglobin

24 / 40

The process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles is ____.

Phagocytosis

Osmosis

Pinocytosis

25 / 40

The layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles is ____.

Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

26 / 40

The condition characterized by abnormal growth and spread of cells is ____.

Hypertension

Cancer

Diabetes

27 / 40

The type of joint that allows for movement in all directions is ____.

Ball-and-socket joint

Hinge joint

Pivot joint

28 / 40

The condition characterized by high blood pressure is ____.

Hypotension

Hypertension

Atherosclerosis

29 / 40

The part of the nervous system responsible for involuntary functions like heartbeat is ____.

Autonomic nervous system

Central nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

30 / 40

The hormone that stimulates the growth and development of bones and muscles is ____.

Estrogen

Insulin

Growth hormone

31 / 40

The hormone that stimulates milk production in the mammary glands is ____.

Prolactin

Estrogen

Progesterone

32 / 40

The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is ____.

Homeostasis

Mitosis

Osmosis

33 / 40

The type of cell responsible for producing antibodies in the immune system is ____.

B lymphocyte (B cell)

T lymphocyte (T cell)

Macrophage

34 / 40

The molecule that transports oxygen in red blood cells and carbon dioxide in the blood is ____.

Hemoglobin

Albumin

Globulin

35 / 40

The condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of joints is ____.

Osteoporosis

Diabetes

Arthritis

36 / 40

The hormone that stimulates the fight-or-flight response in stressful situations is ____.

Cortisol

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

Thyroxine

37 / 40

The organ responsible for filtering blood, producing urine, and regulating blood pressure is ____.

Kidney

Pancreas

Liver

38 / 40

The molecule that stores genetic information in cells is ____.

ATP

DNA

RNA

39 / 40

The molecule that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in cells is ____.

rRNA

mRNA

tRNA

40 / 40

The branch of medicine focused on surgical and medical treatment of the heart is ____.

Orthopedics

Neurology

Cardiology

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adminJune 13, 2024Last Updated: October 13, 2024

0 8 2 minutes read