Molecular Medicine MCQs with Answers

adminJune 13, 2024Last Updated: October 15, 2024

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Welcome to the Molecular Medicine MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Molecular Medicine Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Molecular Medicine Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Molecular Medicine.

Actually, molecular medicine represents a new tide that integrates molecular biology with clinical practice to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Molecular medicine is focused on molecular and genetic determinants of health conditions and tailors appropriate kinds of care for each individual patient.

Areas include genomics, proteomics, and personalized medicine, generally identified as key focus areas of molecular medicine. Genomics involves the study of an individual’s genetic makeup and how such differences affect susceptibility to disease or response to treatment. Proteomics studies protein expressions and interactions that affect the disease pathogenesis.

True essence of molecular medicine was placed in personalized medicine, where treatments seem to target the genetic profile of each patient. It therefore avails targeted intervention besides more effective results due to the minimizing of trial and error in prescribing medication. Some recent techniques, such as targeted therapies and gene editing, like CRISPR, are now revolutionizing how diseases are treated at the molecular level.

It has further used advances in molecular diagnostics that provide accurate and early diagnosis of diseases. Next-generation sequencing and biomarkers and more are being used in the identification of states of diseases and monitoring the efficacy of their treatment.

Molecular Medicine Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Molecular Medicine Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Molecular Medicine Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

Test Name: Molecular Medicine MCQ Quiz Practice
Type: Quiz Test
Total Questions: 40
Total Marks: 40
Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

Molecular Medicine

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1 / 40

What is the term for the study of how inherited genetic variations affect drug response?

Epidemiology

Bioinformatics

Pharmacogenetics

2 / 40

What is the term for the branch of medicine focused on personalized treatment based on genetics?

Pharmacogenomics

Precision medicine

Epidemiology

3 / 40

Which disease results from a defect in hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to assume a sickle shape?

Tay-Sachs disease

Sickle cell disease

Cystic fibrosis

4 / 40

What is the name of the technique used to determine the structure and function of all proteins encoded by a genome?

Metabolomics

Genomics

Proteomics

5 / 40

What is the name of the technique used to analyze protein interactions and functions in cells?

Genomics

Proteomics

Metabolomics

6 / 40

What is the term for the study of how drugs interact with biological systems?

Immunology

Pharmacology

Bioinformatics

7 / 40

Which technique is used to analyze the presence and quantity of specific RNA molecules in a sample?

Northern blot

Southern blot

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

8 / 40

Which genetic disorder results from the accumulation of gangliosides in nerve cells due to a deficiency in an enzyme?

Sickle cell disease

Tay-Sachs disease

Cystic fibrosis

9 / 40

Which genetic disorder results from the absence of dystrophin, leading to progressive muscle weakness?

Tay-Sachs disease

Sickle cell disease

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

10 / 40

Which disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread in the body?

Cancer

Diabetes

Alzheimer's disease

11 / 40

Which technique is used to separate DNA fragments based on size for genetic analysis?

Gel electrophoresis

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

12 / 40

Which molecular technique is used to detect specific proteins in a sample using antibodies?

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Western blot

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

13 / 40

Which technique is used to analyze DNA fragments and their sizes for genetic mapping and diagnosis?

Southern blot

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Gel electrophoresis

14 / 40

Which technique is used to study the interactions between proteins and other molecules in cells?

Genomics

Metabolomics

Proteomics

15 / 40

Which molecular technique is used to detect mutations associated with genetic disorders?

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

Genetic testing

Microarray analysis

16 / 40

What is the name of the technique used to analyze the entire set of RNA transcripts in a cell or tissue?

Transcriptomics

RNA sequencing

Microarray analysis

17 / 40

What is the term for the study of how drugs affect the body at a molecular level?

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics

18 / 40

What is the name of the technique that allows scientists to determine the sequence of nucleotides in DNA?

DNA sequencing

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

19 / 40

Which genetic disorder is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, leading to thick mucus production?

Huntington's disease

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Cystic fibrosis

20 / 40

Which technique is commonly used to amplify specific DNA sequences for diagnostic purposes?

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Western blot

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

21 / 40

Which term describes the study of how genes influence health and disease?

Epidemiology

Genomics

Pharmacogenetics

22 / 40

What is the term for the analysis of all proteins expressed by a genome or in a specific cell type?

Genomics

Metabolomics

Proteomics

23 / 40

Which disease is characterized by the buildup of plaques and tangles in the brain?

Huntington's disease

Alzheimer's disease

Parkinson's disease

24 / 40

Which disorder results from a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene?

Alzheimer's disease

Huntington's disease

Parkinson's disease

25 / 40

Which molecular technique is used to identify individuals based on variations in their DNA sequence?

DNA profiling

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Western blot

26 / 40

What is the name of the technique that analyzes protein structures and functions in cells?

Metabolomics

Genomics

Proteomics

27 / 40

What is the term for the study of how individual variations in genes influence drug metabolism and response?

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacogenomics

28 / 40

What is the study of molecular mechanisms underlying diseases and their treatments called?

Molecular medicine

Immunology

Pharmacology

29 / 40

Which genetic disorder is caused by the abnormal production of hemoglobin proteins?

Tay-Sachs disease

Thalassemia

Sickle cell disease

30 / 40

What is the name of the technique that analyzes gene expression by detecting mRNA levels?

Southern blot

RNA sequencing

Microarray analysis

31 / 40

What is the term for the study of how genetic variations contribute to disease susceptibility?

Genetic epidemiology

Pharmacogenomics

Molecular genetics

32 / 40

Which genetic disorder is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, leading to neurodegeneration?

Huntington's disease

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Cystic fibrosis

33 / 40

What is the term for the study of how variations in DNA sequence influence health and disease?

Pharmacogenomics

Molecular genetics

Genetic epidemiology

34 / 40

Which technique is used to analyze the presence of specific DNA sequences in a sample?

Southern blot

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Western blot

35 / 40

Which technique is used to identify the presence of specific RNA sequences in a sample?

Northern blot

Southern blot

Microarray analysis

36 / 40

Which technique is used to determine the presence and quantity of specific proteins in a sample?

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

Western blot

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

37 / 40

Which molecular technique is used to analyze changes in gene expression over time or in different conditions?

Microarray analysis

Southern blot

RNA sequencing

38 / 40

Which genetic disorder is caused by the absence of an enzyme needed to break down a specific lipid?

Tay-Sachs disease

Sickle cell disease

Cystic fibrosis

39 / 40

What is the name of the technique that measures gene expression levels in cells or tissues?

RNA sequencing

Microarray analysis

Southern blot

40 / 40

What is the name of the technique used to analyze small molecules like metabolites in biological samples?

Genomics

Metabolomics

Proteomics

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adminJune 13, 2024Last Updated: October 15, 2024

0 8 2 minutes read