Human Body Systems

Parathyroid Glands MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Parathyroid Glands MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Parathyroid Glands Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Parathyroid Glands Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Parathyroid Glands.

The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. They play a critical role in regulating calcium and phosphorus levels in the body, which are essential for bone health, nerve function, and muscle contraction. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps increase calcium levels in the blood by stimulating calcium release from bones and enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines.

Maintaining healthy parathyroid gland function is crucial for preventing disorders like hyperparathyroidism (excess PTH production) or hypoparathyroidism (insufficient PTH production). A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D supports parathyroid function and bone health. Regular physical activity and adequate sunlight exposure also contribute to calcium metabolism.

Common parathyroid gland issues include kidney stones, osteoporosis, and bone pain due to calcium imbalance. Symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, and changes in mood should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Parathyroid Glands Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Parathyroid Glands Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Parathyroid Glands Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Parathyroid Glands MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Parathyroid Glands MCQs

Parathyroid Glands

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1 / 40

What is the relationship between parathyroid hormone and bone density?

2 / 40

How does parathyroid hormone affect the excretion of calcium by the kidneys?

3 / 40

How does parathyroid hormone (PTH) influence bone remodeling?

4 / 40

What is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism?

5 / 40

Where are the parathyroid glands located?

6 / 40

What is the primary effect of parathyroid hormone on blood calcium levels?

7 / 40

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on osteoblasts?

8 / 40

How many parathyroid glands are typically found in the human body?

9 / 40

What condition is characterized by underproduction of parathyroid hormone?

10 / 40

Which gland's function is closely related to the function of the parathyroid glands?

11 / 40

How does parathyroid hormone (PTH) affect blood phosphate levels?

12 / 40

Which vitamin's activation is influenced by parathyroid hormone?

13 / 40

What condition is treated by administering synthetic parathyroid hormone?

14 / 40

What is the function of oxyphil cells in the parathyroid glands?

15 / 40

What is the main function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

16 / 40

What type of feedback mechanism regulates parathyroid hormone secretion?

17 / 40

What is the main function of calcitonin, which is produced by the thyroid gland?

18 / 40

What is the main treatment for hypoparathyroidism?

19 / 40

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the production of active vitamin D?

20 / 40

What gland produces a hormone that antagonizes the effect of parathyroid hormone?

21 / 40

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on osteoclasts?

22 / 40

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on renal phosphate excretion?

23 / 40

What is the role of parathyroid hormone in vitamin D metabolism?

24 / 40

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the kidneys?

25 / 40

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the intestines?

26 / 40

What hormone works in conjunction with parathyroid hormone to regulate blood calcium levels?

27 / 40

What is a common symptom of hyperparathyroidism?

28 / 40

What cells in the parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone?

29 / 40

What is the primary consequence of prolonged hypoparathyroidism?

30 / 40

What condition can result from excessive parathyroid hormone secretion?

31 / 40

What condition is characterized by overproduction of parathyroid hormone?

32 / 40

What is the primary target organ for parathyroid hormone's action on calcium regulation?

33 / 40

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on bones?

34 / 40

What symptom might indicate parathyroid gland dysfunction?

35 / 40

What is the primary stimulus for the release of calcitonin?

36 / 40

What hormone is produced by the parathyroid glands?

37 / 40

What is the role of parathyroid hormone in phosphate homeostasis?

38 / 40

What triggers the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

39 / 40

What condition results from severe deficiency of parathyroid hormone?

40 / 40

How does parathyroid hormone affect magnesium levels in the blood?

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Parathyroid Glands Flashcards

What hormone is produced by the parathyroid glands?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

What is the main function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Regulate calcium levels

How many parathyroid glands are typically found in the human body?

Four

Where are the parathyroid glands located?

On the thyroid gland

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on bones?

Increase bone resorption

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the kidneys?

Increase calcium reabsorption

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the intestines?

Increase calcium absorption

What triggers the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Low blood calcium levels

What is the role of parathyroid hormone in vitamin D metabolism?

Activate vitamin D

What condition is characterized by overproduction of parathyroid hormone?

Hyperparathyroidism

What condition is characterized by underproduction of parathyroid hormone?

Hypoparathyroidism

What is the main function of calcitonin, which is produced by the thyroid gland?

Lower blood calcium levels

How does parathyroid hormone (PTH) affect blood phosphate levels?

Decrease blood phosphate levels

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on osteoclasts?

Stimulate osteoclast activity

What cells in the parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone?

Chief cells

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on osteoblasts?

Inhibit osteoblast activity

What is the primary stimulus for the release of calcitonin?

High blood calcium levels

What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the production of active vitamin D?

Increase production

What is the relationship between parathyroid hormone and bone density?

Decrease bone density

What condition results from severe deficiency of parathyroid hormone?

Tetany

What type of feedback mechanism regulates parathyroid hormone secretion?

Negative feedback

What is a common symptom of hyperparathyroidism?

Hypercalcemia

What is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism?

Hypocalcemia

Which vitamin's activation is influenced by parathyroid hormone?

Vitamin D

How does parathyroid hormone affect magnesium levels in the blood?

Increase magnesium levels

What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on renal phosphate excretion?

Increase phosphate excretion

What condition can result from excessive parathyroid hormone secretion?

Osteoporosis

What gland produces a hormone that antagonizes the effect of parathyroid hormone?

Thyroid gland

What is the primary target organ for parathyroid hormone's action on calcium regulation?

Kidneys

What hormone works in conjunction with parathyroid hormone to regulate blood calcium levels?

Calcitriol

How does parathyroid hormone (PTH) influence bone remodeling?

Stimulates bone resorption

What is the primary effect of parathyroid hormone on blood calcium levels?

Increase

What is the function of oxyphil cells in the parathyroid glands?

Unknown

What condition is treated by administering synthetic parathyroid hormone?

Osteoporosis

What is the role of parathyroid hormone in phosphate homeostasis?

Decrease blood phosphate

Which gland's function is closely related to the function of the parathyroid glands?

Thyroid gland

What symptom might indicate parathyroid gland dysfunction?

Muscle cramps

How does parathyroid hormone affect the excretion of calcium by the kidneys?

Decrease calcium excretion

What is the primary consequence of prolonged hypoparathyroidism?

Hypocalcemia

What is the main treatment for hypoparathyroidism?

Calcium and vitamin D supplements

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