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| The organ in the neck, below the Adam’s apple, controls metabolism, growth, and overall development. The thyroid gland produces a hormone called thyroxine or T4 and triiodothyronine or T3. Such control over nearly all organs of the human body-the heart, brain, muscles, and skin-will ensure that hormones keep the body temperature stable and the rate and rhythm of the heart beat as well as the rate at which the body converts food to energy. Even the healthy state of thyroid needs care and maintenance throughout one’s lifetime for the general well-being and metabolism. A balanced diet that contains iodine, selenium, and zinc supports function. Exercise and proper management of stress can also help with balance of hormones. |
Thyroid Gland Online Quiz
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- Test Name: Thyroid Gland MCQ Quiz Practice
- Type: Quiz Test
- Total Questions: 40
- Total Marks: 40
- Time: 40 minutes
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Thyroid Gland Flashcards
What hormones are produced by the thyroid gland?
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)
What is the main function of thyroxine (T4)?
What is the main function of triiodothyronine (T3)?
Where is the thyroid gland located?
What element is essential for thyroid hormone production?
What hormone stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
What is the effect of thyroid hormones on the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
What condition results from an overactive thyroid gland?
What condition results from an underactive thyroid gland?
What is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism?
What is a common symptom of hypothyroidism?
What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland to lower blood calcium levels?
What is the effect of calcitonin on bones?
What is the role of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone synthesis?
Precursor to thyroid hormones
What autoimmune disorder causes hyperthyroidism?
What autoimmune disorder causes hypothyroidism?
What test measures the function of the thyroid gland?
What is the effect of thyroid hormones on heart rate?
Enlargement of the thyroid gland
What is the primary function of thyroid hormones?
What condition can result from iodine deficiency?
What is the role of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?
Stimulate thyroid hormone production
What is the main treatment for hypothyroidism?
Thyroid hormone replacement
What is the main treatment for hyperthyroidism?
What effect does calcitonin have on calcium levels in the blood?
What hormone is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism?
What is the primary target organ of thyroid hormones?
What condition results from a congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones?
What is the role of T3 and T4 in growth and development?
Promote growth and development
How does the thyroid gland influence body temperature?
Increase body temperature
What is the function of the thyroid follicle cells?
What condition is characterized by the presence of thyroid nodules?
What effect does TSH have on the thyroid gland?
Stimulate growth and hormone production
What is a common cause of hyperthyroidism?
What effect do thyroid hormones have on cholesterol levels?
What is the effect of thyroid hormones on protein synthesis?
Increase protein synthesis
What is the role of calcitonin in calcium homeostasis?
Lower blood calcium levels
What is the function of the thyroid gland in adults?
What is the impact of hypothyroidism on energy levels?
What is the relationship between thyroid hormones and oxygen consumption?
Increase oxygen consumption
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