Human Body Systems

Pituitary Gland MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Pituitary Gland MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Pituitary Gland Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Pituitary Gland Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Pituitary Gland.

The pituitary gland, often referred to as the “master gland,” is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It plays a crucial role in regulating various functions throughout the body by producing and releasing hormones that control growth, reproduction, metabolism, and stress response. These hormones include growth hormone (GH), prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and others that influence glands such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive organs.

Maintaining a healthy pituitary gland is essential for overall well-being and hormone balance. Adequate sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet rich in nutrients like vitamins B and D support pituitary function. Stress management techniques such as meditation and yoga can also help regulate hormone levels.

Pituitary Gland Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Pituitary Gland Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Pituitary Gland Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Pituitary Gland MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Pituitary Gland MCQs

Pituitary Gland

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1 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate lactation?

2 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the adrenal cortex?

3 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the thyroid gland?

4 / 40

What is the target organ for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

5 / 40

Where is the pituitary gland located?

6 / 40

What is the role of growth hormone (GH) during childhood?

7 / 40

What hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics?

8 / 40

What condition is caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

9 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate growth?

10 / 40

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the kidneys?

11 / 40

What hormone helps regulate circadian rhythms by stimulating the release of cortisol?

12 / 40

What condition can result from a tumor in the pituitary gland?

13 / 40

What hormone regulates the body's water balance?

14 / 40

What is the effect of growth hormone (GH) on protein synthesis?

15 / 40

What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in adults?

16 / 40

What is the function of the posterior pituitary gland?

17 / 40

What is the effect of oxytocin on the mammary glands?

18 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the production of sex hormones?

19 / 40

What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in females?

20 / 40

What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary to stimulate milk ejection?

21 / 40

What hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of eggs in the ovaries?

22 / 40

What hormone is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle?

23 / 40

What is the function of luteinizing hormone (LH) in females?

24 / 40

What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in children?

25 / 40

What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in males?

26 / 40

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate testosterone production in males?

27 / 40

What condition results from an underproduction of growth hormone in children?

28 / 40

What is the primary target of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

29 / 40

What hormone stimulates milk production in the mammary glands?

30 / 40

What condition is treated by administering synthetic ADH?

31 / 40

What hormone is involved in the body's response to stress?

32 / 40

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

33 / 40

What condition results from an overproduction of prolactin?

34 / 40

What is the function of growth hormone (GH) in adults?

35 / 40

What is the function of oxytocin during childbirth?

36 / 40

What hormone is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure by the pituitary gland?

37 / 40

What is the primary function of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

38 / 40

What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?

39 / 40

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

40 / 40

What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary?

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Pituitary Gland Flashcards

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the thyroid gland?

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

What is the primary function of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

Stimulate adrenal cortex

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate growth?

Growth hormone (GH)

What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary?

Oxytocin

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

Regulate water balance

Where is the pituitary gland located?

Base of the brain

What hormone stimulates milk production in the mammary glands?

Prolactin

What is the function of luteinizing hormone (LH) in females?

Trigger ovulation

What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in males?

Stimulate sperm production

What is the function of oxytocin during childbirth?

Stimulate uterine contractions

What hormone regulates the body's water balance?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in adults?

Acromegaly

What condition results from an underproduction of growth hormone in children?

Dwarfism

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the adrenal cortex?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

What hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of eggs in the ovaries?

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

What condition is caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

Diabetes insipidus

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate lactation?

Prolactin

What hormone is involved in the body's response to stress?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

What is the target organ for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

Thyroid gland

What is the function of growth hormone (GH) in adults?

Maintain bone and muscle mass

What condition results from an overproduction of prolactin?

Hyperprolactinemia

What is the effect of oxytocin on the mammary glands?

Stimulate milk ejection

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate testosterone production in males?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

Regulate other endocrine glands

What hormone is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the kidneys?

Increase water reabsorption

What condition results from an overproduction of growth hormone in children?

Gigantism

What hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary to stimulate the production of sex hormones?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

What hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

What is the function of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in females?

Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles

What hormone is released by the posterior pituitary to stimulate milk ejection?

Oxytocin

What is the role of growth hormone (GH) during childhood?

Promote growth

What is the primary target of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

Adrenal cortex

What condition is treated by administering synthetic ADH?

Diabetes insipidus

What is the function of the posterior pituitary gland?

Store and release hormones

What is the effect of growth hormone (GH) on protein synthesis?

Increase protein synthesis

What hormone helps regulate circadian rhythms by stimulating the release of cortisol?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

What condition can result from a tumor in the pituitary gland?

Hormonal imbalance

What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?

Hypothalamus regulates pituitary

What hormone is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure by the pituitary gland?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

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