Plant Anatomy and Morphology MCQs with Answers

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Welcome to the Plant Anatomy and Morphology MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Plant Anatomy and Morphology Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Plant Anatomy and Morphology Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Plant Anatomy and Morphology.

Plant Anatomy and Morphology Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Plant Anatomy and Morphology Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Plant Anatomy and Morphology Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

Test Name: Plant Anatomy and Morphology MCQ Quiz Practice
Type: Quiz Test
Total Questions: 40
Total Marks: 40
Time: 40 minutes

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Plant Anatomy and Morphology

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1 / 40

Which plant hormone promotes cell elongation and growth?

Gibberellin

Auxin

Cytokinin

2 / 40

What is the primary function of the endodermis in plant roots?

Store starch

Regulate nutrient uptake

Produce hormones

3 / 40

What is the name of the tissue responsible for secondary growth in woody plants?

Epidermis

Cambium

Cortex

4 / 40

What is the name of the process by which plants respond to touch?

Thigmotropism

Phototropism

Gravitropism

5 / 40

What is the name of the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?

Photosynthesis

Transpiration

Respiration

6 / 40

Which tissue in plants consists of living cells with thin primary walls and large vacuoles?

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

Parenchyma

7 / 40

What is the primary function of the root cap in plants?

Absorption

Photosynthesis

Protection

8 / 40

Which plant tissue is responsible for storing carbohydrates and providing support to young stems?

Parenchyma

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

9 / 40

What is the name of the region in plants where cell division occurs to produce new cells?

Epidermis

Meristem

Parenchyma

10 / 40

Which plant hormone promotes seed germination and stem elongation?

Gibberellin

Auxin

Cytokinin

11 / 40

Which structure in plants produces female gametes (egg cells)?

Anther

Stigma

Ovule

12 / 40

Which plant hormone inhibits growth and promotes seed dormancy?

Abscisic acid

Ethylene

Gibberellin

13 / 40

What is the primary function of the cuticle on the surface of plant leaves?

Produce hormones

Reduce water loss

Absorb nutrients

14 / 40

Which tissue in plants provides structural support and mechanical strength?

Parenchyma

Sclerenchyma

Collenchyma

15 / 40

What is the name of the region in plants where food is stored and transported?

Pith

Pericycle

Cortex

16 / 40

Which structure in plants conducts water and dissolved minerals upward from roots to shoots?

Xylem

Phloem

Parenchyma

17 / 40

What is the name of the process by which plants respond to light direction?

Thigmotropism

Phototropism

Gravitropism

18 / 40

What is the name of the tissue that forms the outer protective covering of plant organs?

Collenchyma

Epidermis

Parenchyma

19 / 40

What is the name of the plant tissue responsible for lateral growth and producing bark?

Vascular cambium

Epidermis

Cork cambium

20 / 40

What is the primary function of stomata in plant leaves?

Nutrient transport

Gas exchange

Water absorption

21 / 40

What is the name of the specialized epidermal cells that control the opening and closing of stomata?

Root hairs

Trichomes

Guard cells

22 / 40

What is the name of the tissue responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis?

Phloem

Xylem

Epidermis

23 / 40

Which structure in plants contains the female reproductive organs?

Stamen

Petal

Pistil

24 / 40

Which structure in plants produces pollen grains containing male gametes?

Anther

Stigma

Ovary

25 / 40

What is the primary function of the pericycle in plant roots?

Water absorption

Photosynthesis

Lateral root formation

26 / 40

Which plant hormone promotes fruit ripening and flower wilting?

Gibberellin

Auxin

Ethylene

27 / 40

What is the name of the tissue that forms the outermost layer of stems, leaves, and roots?

Epidermis

Cortex

Parenchyma

28 / 40

What is the primary function of trichomes on plant leaves?

Reduce water loss

Absorb nutrients

Conduct photosynthesis

29 / 40

What is the name of the layer of cells that protects the growing tip of roots during root penetration?

Cortex

Root cap

Vascular cambium

30 / 40

Which tissue in plants transports water and nutrients throughout the plant?

Xylem

Phloem

Epidermis

31 / 40

Which structure in plants contains the male gametes (pollen grains)?

Anther

Ovary

Stigma

32 / 40

Which structure in plants anchors the plant in the soil and absorbs water and minerals?

Leaves

Roots

Stems

33 / 40

Which plant cell type is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste products?

Mitochondrion

Vacuole

Chloroplast

34 / 40

What is the function of root hairs in plants?

Store water

Increase surface area for absorption

Conduct photosynthesis

35 / 40

Which plant cell type is responsible for photosynthesis and storage of carbohydrates?

Collenchyma

Parenchyma

Sclerenchyma

36 / 40

Which plant tissue provides mechanical support to mature stems and leaves?

Collenchyma

Parenchyma

Sclerenchyma

37 / 40

What is the name of the process by which plants lose water through small openings on their leaves?

Respiration

Photosynthesis

Transpiration

38 / 40

Which part of the plant absorbs water and minerals from the soil?

Stems

Roots

Leaves

39 / 40

Which structure in plants connects the stigma to the ovary and transports pollen?

Anther

Filament

Style

40 / 40

Which plant cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Vacuole

Chloroplast

Mitochondrion

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admin3 weeks ago

0 3 1 minute read