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| These are endocrine glands in the human body that have specialized features. They produce hormones and release them directly into the circulatory fluid. The hormones work as chemical messengers to help control some of the physiological functions, generally in regard to metabolism, growth, reproduction, and stress. The most important of them include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads, which comprise ovaries and testes. This organ is also referred to as the “master gland” because it is located at the base of the brain and is in charge of all others through the secretion of different stimulating hormones. The pituitary is an organ found within the neck region and produces the thyroid hormones-thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)-which regulate metabolism, levels of energy, and the general process of growth. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and secrete hormones, such as cortisol, which helps the body deal with stress, and aldosterone, which regulates the sodium and potassium balance. The pancreas, located inside the abdomen, secretes insulin and glucagon to regulate the blood sugar levels and energy supply. The gonads produce sex hormones; the ovarian hormone is made of estrogen and progesterone, while the testes produce testosterone, also influencing reproductive functions and secondary sexual characteristics. Such disorders of the endocrine glands lead to diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal insufficiency. Knowing the functions of endocrine glands and their output in terms of hormones is great for the diagnosis of such conditions. Thus, it means the endocrine health contributes much toward healthy living. |
Endocrine Glands Online Quiz
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- Test Name: Endocrine Glands MCQ Quiz Practice
- Type: Quiz Test
- Total Questions: 40
- Total Marks: 40
- Time: 40 minutes
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