Biology Quizzes

Cell Biology MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Cell Biology MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Cell Biology Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Cell Biology Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Cell Biology.

Cell biology is the branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells, which are the basic units of life. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, from the detailed molecular mechanisms within a cell to the interactions of cells within a larger organism.

Cells are broadly categorized into two types: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria and archaea, are simpler and smaller. They lack membrane-bound organelles and a defined nucleus. Their genetic material is contained in a nucleoid region, and they often have a cell wall for added protection and structure.

In contrast, eukaryotic cells, found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists, are more complex and larger. They contain a defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, where the cell’s genetic material is stored. Eukaryotic cells also possess a variety of membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria for energy production, the endoplasmic reticulum for protein and lipid synthesis, and Golgi apparatus for modifying and packaging proteins.

A key feature of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. This critical structure is composed of a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins, which controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell, thereby maintaining homeostasis. The plasma membrane also plays a vital role in cell signaling and communication, allowing cells to interact with their environment and with each other.

Cell Biology Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Cell Biology Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Cell Biology Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Cell Biology MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Cell Biology MCQs

Cell Biology

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1 / 40

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

2 / 40

Which cellular structure is involved in maintaining cell shape and resisting mechanical stress?

3 / 40

Which cellular structure is responsible for packaging and distributing cellular products?

4 / 40

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

5 / 40

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

6 / 40

Which cellular structure is involved in cell division?

7 / 40

Which cellular structure is involved in protein translation based on mRNA instructions?

8 / 40

Which cellular structure is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and steroids?

9 / 40

What is the function of the nuclear envelope?

10 / 40

What is the primary function of cilia and flagella in cells?

11 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for sorting, modifying, and packaging proteins for secretion?

12 / 40

What cellular structure is responsible for maintaining cell shape and movement?

13 / 40

What is the function of the cytoplasm in the cell?

14 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP in the cell?

15 / 40

What is the primary function of the lysosomes in the cell?

16 / 40

What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

17 / 40

What is the function of the centrosome in animal cells?

18 / 40

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in the cell?

19 / 40

What is the function of the mitochondria in the cell?

20 / 40

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in the cell?

21 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for intracellular digestion?

22 / 40

What is the function of the extracellular matrix in animal cells?

23 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for lipid metabolism and calcium storage in the cell?

24 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

25 / 40

Which cell organelle is responsible for ATP production?

26 / 40

Which cellular structure is responsible for maintaining cell-to-cell communication?

27 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining turgor pressure in plant cells?

28 / 40

Which organelle contains enzymes that break down fatty acids and detoxify alcohol in the liver?

29 / 40

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

30 / 40

What is the function of microtubules in the cell?

31 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

32 / 40

Which cellular structure is responsible for cell adhesion and communication?

33 / 40

Which organelle is involved in the breakdown of old cellular components?

34 / 40

What is the function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

35 / 40

What is the role of the cell membrane in maintaining homeostasis?

36 / 40

What is the primary function of peroxisomes in the cell?

37 / 40

What is the function of the nucleus in the cell?

38 / 40

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

39 / 40

What is the primary function of ribosomes in the cell?

40 / 40

What is the role of the endomembrane system in the cell?

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