Molecular Biology

DNA Structure and Function MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the DNA Structure and Function MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared DNA Structure and Function Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice DNA Structure and Function Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding DNA Structure and Function.

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. To describe the structure of DNA, we must begin with its basic building blocks: nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The basic structure of DNA is a double helix, resembling a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are formed by alternating sugar and phosphate groups, while the rungs consist of paired nitrogenous bases.

There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair specifically (A with T and C with G) through hydrogen bonds, forming the rungs of the ladder. This specific pairing is crucial for DNA’s function in replication and transcription, ensuring that genetic information is accurately passed on.

DNA as the genetic material plays a fundamental role in heredity and cellular function. It stores the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. The sequence of bases in DNA determines the genetic code, which is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into proteins by ribosomes.

The structure of DNA allows it to perform its function efficiently. During cell division, the double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for creating a new complementary strand. This ensures that genetic information is accurately copied and transmitted to daughter cells.

DNA Structure and Function Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, DNA Structure and Function Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of DNA Structure and Function Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: DNA Structure and Function MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

0
DNA Structure and Function MCQs

DNA Structure and Function

Please fill out the form before starting Quiz.

1 / 40

Adenine pairs with ____ in DNA.

2 / 40

The genetic code is said to be degenerate, which means _____.

3 / 40

What is the term for the region of DNA where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription?

4 / 40

The enzyme that catalyzes the addition of nucleotides during DNA replication is called _____.

5 / 40

Which of the following is a type of point mutation?

6 / 40

Which of the following is NOT a type of RNA?

7 / 40

In the DNA double helix, what forms the "backbone" of the molecule?

8 / 40

The enzyme telomerase is responsible for _____.

9 / 40

The basic building blocks of DNA are _____.

10 / 40

What is the start codon in mRNA?

11 / 40

The structure of DNA was first described by _____.

12 / 40

In eukaryotic cells, where does transcription occur?

13 / 40

The site of protein synthesis in a cell is the _____.

14 / 40

How many hydrogen bonds form between adenine and thymine?

15 / 40

The process of DNA being copied into mRNA is called _____.

16 / 40

Which enzyme is responsible for repairing damaged DNA?

17 / 40

Which enzyme is responsible for transcription?

18 / 40

The process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced is called _____.

19 / 40

Which of the following statements about RNA is true?

20 / 40

Which of the following is NOT a function of DNA?

21 / 40

The shape of the DNA molecule is often described as a ____.

22 / 40

The process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is called _____.

23 / 40

Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA?

24 / 40

Which of the following is NOT a type of chromosomal mutation?

25 / 40

The process of converting the information in mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called _____.

26 / 40

Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

27 / 40

The enzyme responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication is called _____.

28 / 40

The region of a tRNA molecule that binds to mRNA is called the _____.

29 / 40

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

30 / 40

Which of the following is NOT involved in translation?

31 / 40

The process of transcription produces _____.

32 / 40

The process of RNA splicing involves _____.

33 / 40

What is the term for a change in the DNA sequence that results in a premature stop codon?

34 / 40

What is the term for a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein?

35 / 40

Which of the following statements about DNA replication is true?

36 / 40

Which of the following is a stop codon?

37 / 40

Which of the following statements about telomeres is true?

38 / 40

Which of the following is NOT a type of DNA mutation?

39 / 40

The genetic code is read in groups of ____ nucleotides, known as codons.

40 / 40

Which of the following statements about histones is true?

0%

Download Certificate of Quiz DNA Structure and Function

On the end of Quiz, you can download the certificate of the quiz if you got more than 70% marks. Add a certificate to your job application or social profile (like LinkedIn) and get more job offers.

Download DNA Structure and Function MCQs with Answers Free PDF

You can also download 100 DNA Structure and Function Questions with Answers free PDF from the link provided below. To Download file in PDF click on the arrow sign at the top right corner.

If you are interested to enhance your knowledge regarding  English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer, and Biology please click on the link of each category, you will be redirected to dedicated website for each category.

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button