Human Body Systems

Lower Respiratory Tract MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Lower Respiratory Tract MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Lower Respiratory Tract Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Lower Respiratory Tract Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Lower Respiratory Tract.

Lower Respiratory Tract
It is part and parcel of the human body, in so much that it facilitates the process of gas exchange. The structures that form this include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. It starts right below the larynx also known as the trachea or the windpipe and leads down the bronchi. Also, sideshooting of the bronchi also occurs as bronchioles in the lungs. This has the consequence of continuous breaking of structures into smaller air sacs, where carbon dioxide is being exchanged for oxygen in the bloodstream.There is airflow from the trachea to bronchi, which further divides into smaller bronchioles that then allow air to diffuse freely in the whole lungs. Bronchioles lead to groups of alveoli where the critical process of gas exchange takes place; oxygen gets diffused through the thin walls of the alveolus into the surrounding capillaries while carbon dioxide gets diffused from the blood into the alveolus for exhalation out during exhalation.

Therefore, the healthier the lower respiratory system, the more likely it is for the general function of the respiratory system to be continued. Several diseases with conditions, like bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as COPD can compromise this system to such an extent that may be disastrous to a human body. Preventive measures against infections or diseases in the lower respiratory tract include avoiding the smoke, lower levels of pollutants, and maintaining cleanliness among others.

Lower Respiratory Tract Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Lower Respiratory Tract Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Lower Respiratory Tract Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Lower Respiratory Tract MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Lower Respiratory Tract MCQs

Lower Respiratory Tract

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1 / 40

Which blood vessels surround the alveoli for gas exchange?

2 / 40

Which type of blood is carried by the pulmonary arteries?

3 / 40

Which part of the lung has the highest oxygen concentration during gas exchange?

4 / 40

The lower respiratory tract begins at which structure?

5 / 40

Which muscle primarily assists with inhalation?

6 / 40

The right primary bronchus is different from the left because it is?

7 / 40

What structure is located at the end of the bronchioles?

8 / 40

The trachea is reinforced by which structures?

9 / 40

Which type of cells in the alveoli are responsible for phagocytosis?

10 / 40

Which structure divides the thoracic cavity into two pleural cavities?

11 / 40

Which part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords?

12 / 40

The alveolar walls are primarily composed of which type of cells?

13 / 40

The trachea is also known as the?

14 / 40

During exhalation, the diaphragm moves in which direction?

15 / 40

What is the main function of the bronchioles?

16 / 40

The pleural cavity is located between which two layers?

17 / 40

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves in which direction?

18 / 40

The respiratory bronchioles lead into which structures?

19 / 40

Which blood vessels return oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs?

20 / 40

The function of the cilia in the trachea is to?

21 / 40

The trachea divides into the left and right primary bronchi at which vertebral level?

22 / 40

What substance is produced by Type II alveolar cells?

23 / 40

The pulmonary veins carry blood to which organ?

24 / 40

What is the name of the smallest airways in the lungs?

25 / 40

The pleura is a double-layered membrane that covers the?

26 / 40

The primary site of gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the?

27 / 40

The main bronchi divide into smaller branches called?

28 / 40

The left lung has how many lobes?

29 / 40

The trachea is lined with what type of epithelium?

30 / 40

The right lung is larger than the left lung to accommodate which structure?

31 / 40

The alveoli are lined with which type of cells?

32 / 40

The bronchi and bronchioles are part of which respiratory tract?

33 / 40

What is the main function of the surfactant in the alveoli?

34 / 40

The alveolar ducts lead directly into which structures?

35 / 40

Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

36 / 40

The primary bronchi branch off from which structure?

37 / 40

Which structure in the lower respiratory tract is responsible for gas exchange?

38 / 40

Which part of the respiratory system serves as the main passageway for air into the lungs?

39 / 40

Which component of the lower respiratory tract contains cartilage?

40 / 40

The exchange of gases between the blood and the alveoli is called?

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Lower Respiratory Tract Flashcards

The lower respiratory tract begins at which structure?

Trachea

The primary bronchi branch off from which structure?

Trachea

What is the main function of the bronchioles?

Conduct air to the alveoli

Which structure in the lower respiratory tract is responsible for gas exchange?

Alveoli

The alveoli are lined with which type of cells?

Simple squamous epithelial cells

What substance is produced by Type II alveolar cells?

Surfactant

The trachea is reinforced by which structures?

Cartilaginous rings

Which part of the respiratory system serves as the main passageway for air into the lungs?

Trachea

The main bronchi divide into smaller branches called?

Bronchioles

Which muscle primarily assists with inhalation?

Diaphragm

Which blood vessels surround the alveoli for gas exchange?

Capillaries

The right primary bronchus is different from the left because it is?

Shorter and wider

The pleura is a double-layered membrane that covers the?

Lungs

The trachea divides into the left and right primary bronchi at which vertebral level?

T4-T5

What is the name of the smallest airways in the lungs?

Terminal bronchioles

The left lung has how many lobes?

Two

What is the main function of the surfactant in the alveoli?

Reduce surface tension

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves in which direction?

Downward

Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

Epiglottis

The pleural cavity is located between which two layers?

Parietal and visceral pleura

The exchange of gases between the blood and the alveoli is called?

External respiration

Which type of blood is carried by the pulmonary arteries?

Deoxygenated

The bronchi and bronchioles are part of which respiratory tract?

Lower respiratory tract

The alveolar ducts lead directly into which structures?

Alveolar sacs

The trachea is also known as the?

Windpipe

Which part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords?

Larynx

What structure is located at the end of the bronchioles?

Alveoli

The alveolar walls are primarily composed of which type of cells?

Type I alveolar cells

The pulmonary veins carry blood to which organ?

Heart

Which component of the lower respiratory tract contains cartilage?

Trachea

The trachea is lined with what type of epithelium?

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

The function of the cilia in the trachea is to?

Move mucus out

Which structure divides the thoracic cavity into two pleural cavities?

Mediastinum

During exhalation, the diaphragm moves in which direction?

Upward

Which type of cells in the alveoli are responsible for phagocytosis?

Macrophages

The right lung is larger than the left lung to accommodate which structure?

Heart

Which part of the lung has the highest oxygen concentration during gas exchange?

Alveoli

The respiratory bronchioles lead into which structures?

Alveolar ducts

The primary site of gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the?

Alveoli

Which blood vessels return oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs?

Pulmonary veins

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