Biology Quizzes

Evolution MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Evolution MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Evolution Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Evolution Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Evolution.

Evolution is the process through which species of organisms change over time through genetic variations and natural selection. This fundamental concept in biology explains the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms adapt to their environments. At its core, evolution is driven by mechanisms such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection, which contribute to the adaptation and survival of species.

Natural selection, a key component of evolution, was first described by Charles Darwin. It posits that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to future generations. Over long periods, this process can lead to significant changes in species, the emergence of new species, and the extinction of those unable to adapt.

Genetic variations arise from mutations, which are random changes in DNA sequences. These variations provide the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Additionally, genetic drift and gene flow introduce new genetic material into populations, further influencing evolutionary outcomes.

Evidence for evolution is found in various forms, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology. Fossils provide a historical record of life and evolutionary transitions, while comparative anatomy reveals similarities between species, indicating common ancestry. Molecular biology uses genetic data to trace evolutionary relationships and understand how species are related.

Studying evolution helps scientists understand the mechanisms driving biological diversity and adaptation, which is crucial for fields like ecology, conservation, and medicine.

Evolution Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Evolution Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Evolution Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Evolution MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Evolution MCQs

Evolution MCQs

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1 / 40

What is the term for a type of natural selection where individuals with average traits have the highest fitness?

2 / 40

What is the term for the study of the evolutionary history of a species or group of species?

3 / 40

What is the term for the process by which species evolve in response to changes in each other over time?

4 / 40

What is the term for the process by which species evolve different traits in response to different environmental pressures?

5 / 40

What is the name of the mechanism of evolution where individuals with certain traits are more likely to mate and reproduce?

6 / 40

What is the term for the study of fossils?

7 / 40

What is the term for the change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time?

8 / 40

Which scientist proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired traits?

9 / 40

What is the term for inherited characteristics that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment?

10 / 40

What is the process by which organisms gradually change over time?

11 / 40

What is the term for the evolutionary change that occurs in a small population due to chance events?

12 / 40

What is the term for the process by which unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures?

13 / 40

What is the term for the process of evolution in which two species evolve in response to changes in each other?

14 / 40

What is the term for the movement of alleles between populations through the migration of individuals?

15 / 40

What is the name for structures that have reduced or no function but are similar to functional structures in related organisms?

16 / 40

What is the term for the process by which species evolve from a common ancestor?

17 / 40

What is the term for a trait that has evolved for one purpose but is later co-opted for another function?

18 / 40

What is the term for a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring?

19 / 40

What is the term for the study of the relationships between organisms and their environments?

20 / 40

What is the mechanism of evolution that occurs when individuals with certain inherited traits leave more offspring than others?

21 / 40

What is the term for a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms?

22 / 40

Which term describes the similarity in the structure of different species due to common ancestry?

23 / 40

Who is considered the father of modern evolutionary theory?

24 / 40

Which term describes the occurrence of two or more distinct forms of a trait within a population?

25 / 40

What is the term for a group of organisms that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendants?

26 / 40

What is the term for the theory that all living organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor?

27 / 40

What is the term for the process by which new species arise?

28 / 40

What is the term for the process by which species evolve similar traits independently due to similar environmental pressures?

29 / 40

What is the term for the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time?

30 / 40

What is the name of the book written by Charles Darwin detailing his theory of evolution?

31 / 40

What is the name of the process where species evolve similar traits independently due to similar environmental pressures?

32 / 40

What is the term for the process by which individuals with traits that are advantageous for their environment tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates?

33 / 40

What is the term for a population or group of populations whose members can interbreed and produce fertile offspring?

34 / 40

What is the term for structures that have different functions but are similar in structure due to shared ancestry?

35 / 40

What is the term for the process by which organisms become better suited to their environment over time?

36 / 40

What is the term for the process of species changing over long periods of time?

37 / 40

What is the term for the process by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce?

38 / 40

Which type of evolution occurs when one species splits into two or more descendant species?

39 / 40

Which scientist proposed the theory of natural selection along with Darwin?

40 / 40

What is the process by which new species evolve rapidly from a common ancestor into a wide variety of forms?

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