Evolution MCQs with Answers

What is the term for the process by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce?

What is the term for inherited characteristics that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment?

Which scientist proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired traits?

What is the term for the process of evolution in which two species evolve in response to changes in each other?

What is the name for structures that have reduced or no function but are similar to functional structures in related organisms?

What is the term for the study of fossils?

What is the process by which new species evolve rapidly from a common ancestor into a wide variety of forms?

What is the term for the process of species changing over long periods of time?

What is the term for the process by which species evolve from a common ancestor?

What is the term for a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms?

What is the term for the process by which species evolve different traits in response to different environmental pressures?

Who is considered the father of modern evolutionary theory?

What is the term for the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time?

What is the term for the movement of alleles between populations through the migration of individuals?

Which term describes the similarity in the structure of different species due to common ancestry?

What is the term for the theory that all living organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor?

What is the term for the evolutionary change that occurs in a small population due to chance events?

Which term describes the occurrence of two or more distinct forms of a trait within a population?

What is the term for the process by which organisms become better suited to their environment over time?

What is the term for the process by which individuals with traits that are advantageous for their environment tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates?

What is the term for the study of the relationships between organisms and their environments?

Which scientist proposed the theory of natural selection along with Darwin?

What is the term for the process by which new species arise?

What is the term for structures that have different functions but are similar in structure due to shared ancestry?

What is the name of the process where species evolve similar traits independently due to similar environmental pressures?

What is the process by which organisms gradually change over time?

What is the term for the study of the evolutionary history of a species or group of species?

What is the term for the change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time?

What is the term for the process by which species evolve in response to changes in each other over time?

What is the term for a trait that has evolved for one purpose but is later co-opted for another function?

Which type of evolution occurs when one species splits into two or more descendant species?

What is the term for a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring?

What is the mechanism of evolution that occurs when individuals with certain inherited traits leave more offspring than others?

What is the term for the process by which unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures?

What is the name of the book written by Charles Darwin detailing his theory of evolution?

What is the term for a population or group of populations whose members can interbreed and produce fertile offspring?

What is the term for a type of natural selection where individuals with average traits have the highest fitness?

What is the term for the process by which species evolve similar traits independently due to similar environmental pressures?

What is the name of the mechanism of evolution where individuals with certain traits are more likely to mate and reproduce?

What is the term for a group of organisms that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendants?